{"id":1128,"date":"2022-11-04T13:48:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T01:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/?p=1128"},"modified":"2022-11-08T08:16:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T20:16:51","slug":"how-pcbs-are-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/how-pcbs-are-made\/","title":{"rendered":"How PCBs are made"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the beginning, there was the <strong>Idea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Idea came from darkness, without Form or Substance. So the Designer conceived forth the idea on the <strong>Breadboard<\/strong> and breathed life into the creation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20221104_140359-01-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It was a <strong>mess<\/strong>, and the people did look Puzzled, and cried unto themselves &#8220;what the hell is this?&#8221;. So the Designer brought forth the <strong>Schematic<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Schem2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"861\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Schem2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Schem2.png 861w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Schem2-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Schem2-768x684.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And the people <strong>saw <\/strong>the Schematic, and <strong>agreed <\/strong>it was good. And did nod amongst themselves sagely, saying unto the Designer &#8220;Now show us your PCB Design&#8221;. And the Designer did think longly and deeply about it, and then brought he forth the <strong>Layout<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout-1024x762.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout-1024x762.png 1024w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout-1536x1142.png 1536w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Layout.png 1565w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And while the Layout did pass all the Design Rule and Schematic Parity checks, all around were still confused, and darkness remained upon their faces. So the Designer then brought forth the <strong>Render<\/strong>, and all were <strong>sore amazed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-1024x554.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-1536x831.png 1536w, https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Render-2048x1108.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And thus did the designer finish triumphantly, exclaiming &#8220;Well it better bloody work!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that is how PCBs are made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>But what&#8217;s it for?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glad you asked. I want these two relays to turn on in sequence, about 100ms apart, but turn off together. For switching between Line and Phono inputs without the loud &#8220;pop&#8221; at the moment of contact. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I breadboarded the circuit, I decided to sub in some LEDs for the relays, for better visualisation. Here is the result:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/petal_20221104_143302.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption>Hover to play video<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the beginning, there was the Idea. The Idea came from darkness, without Form or Substance. So the Designer conceived forth the idea on the Breadboard and breathed life into the creation: It was a mess, and the people did look Puzzled, and cried unto themselves &#8220;what the hell is this?&#8221;. So the Designer brought &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/2022\/11\/04\/how-pcbs-are-made\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How PCBs are made<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1128"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1151,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions\/1151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atrad-audio.co.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}